A London supplier is at odds with Artcurial over a portray he bought final 12 months, for which he claims that the Paris public sale home was unwilling to offer the requisite provenance data to adjust to anti-money laundering (AML) guidelines. Artcurial insists that it adhered to all its obligations always, and cancelled the sale final month.
Patrick Matthiesen purchased Narcissus (round 1640), a piece not too long ago reattributed to the French Baroque painter Laurent de la Hyre, for €918,400 (est €200,000-€300,000) on 9 November 2022. The massive canvas had no provenance aside from a 1929 “nameless sale” at Christie’s in London. It had then disappeared however is talked about by Pierre Rosenberg and Jacques Thuillier of their 1988 monograph on the artist. For a very long time, the portray was mistakenly thought of to be by the Neoclassical French painter Robert Lefèvre.
Specialists at Matthiesen’s gallery found that in 1929 the portray was offered as such by Lieutenant-Colonel Bernard Granville to a London household of sellers, the Vokins, for 49 guineas (round £4,300 in the present day). “We additionally found that the portray was virtually definitely a part of the gathering of Robert Walpole, the primary Earl of Orford, at Strawberry Hill Home [in London],” Matthiesen says.
One month after the Artcurial sale in November, the French state issued an export certificates. However Matthiesen says he couldn’t switch the portray to the UK as he had no data on its provenance after 1929. “Beneath AML procedures, we have now to know who the vendor is, and, if they’re an agent, to search out the last word beneficiary,” Matthiesen says. “Comparable guidelines apply in America and there’s no means we may promote the portray within the US with no data on its whereabouts for nearly a century. Sadly, Artcurial was unable to offer any helpful data.”
The supplier claims it took ten weeks to be taught that the portray allegedly got here “from a Belgian middle-class household”. When requested by Matthiesen for extra data, Artcurial mentioned it was “truly offered by a British firm, which had bought it final summer season from the Belgian household for €30,000 as a piece by Lefèvre”, he says, including that he “couldn’t entry any data on any of those sources”.
Artcurial’s Previous Grasp and Nineteenth-century artwork specialist Matthieu Fournier says: “Artcurial is certain by French regulation to guard the anonymity of its purchasers. We don’t have any historic document of the portray after 1929, however Patrick Matthiesen was conscious of that when he purchased the lot.” Fournier provides that the Belgian household has been knowledgeable of the change of attribution and worth.
After formally requesting fee twice, the public sale home cancelled the sale on 10 April “on the request of the vendor”. Artcurial says it reserves the best to to hunt compensation for its loss.
In the meantime, Matthiesen has reported the case to a number of our bodies, together with the European Fee’s monetary crime unit, which confirmed that “the AML directive requires public sale homes to conduct efficient buyer due diligence and to file suspicious transaction experiences” if there have been any. The unit doesn’t touch upon particular circumstances, nonetheless.
Matthiesen was involved by an inscription on the body that reads “R. LeFevre, scuola francesa”, which means that the work was in Italy sooner or later. Moreover, the supplier says Artcurial didn’t produce an export licence from Belgium. Artcurial’s response was that “an export licence was not wanted to switch the work from Belgium to France, however after all we have now all the right delivery paperwork”.
Matthiesen has additionally reported the case to the AML companies in France and the UK, and has filed a declare to the Justice of the Peace tied to the French artwork market authority. The physique declined to remark. However Artcurial says it has offered all the required paperwork and claims “many components given to those establishments had been faulty, if not defamatory”.
“This isn’t the primary time we’ve had this type of downside in France,” Matthiesen says. “In different circumstances, too, we needed to reconstitute the historical past of the lot by ourselves, with no assist from the auctioneers. If some French auctioneers don’t settle for the should be extra clear, British and American sellers won’t proceed shopping for from them.”
